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Archaeological Sites

In the middle of the city of Athens is the Sacred Rock of Acropolis, the most significant and also most famous part of the ancient city. Acropolis and Parthenon on its top are symbols. Symbols of Athens, symbols of Greece, symbols of Democracy and symbols of the west civilization.

Parthenon is said to be one of the world’s most beautiful monuments due to its perfect architecture. There are no straight lines, just slight curves. And it is also built with the famous Marble of Penteli (an area near Athens). It was built from 447 BC since 438 BC, and was honored to the goddess Athena, the goddess of the city of Athens. Architects Iktinos and Kallikratis constructed it and in its interior was the awesome statue of Athens, made by the sculpt Phedias.

On Acropolis you will also see Propylea (the entrance to Acropolis) made by Mnisicles, the temple of Athena Nicki (Victory Athena) and Erecthion with its beautiful statues of Karyatis. Under Parthenon is the Acropolis Museum, where you can see a lot of the parts of Acropolis and its Monuments that where displaced during the centuries. Under the Rock of Acropolis you may visit Herodion Theatre, Asklipios’ Temple, the Christian Church Panayia Spiliotissa (Mother Mary of the Cave), the Theatre and the Temple of Dionysus and the Monument of Thrasyllos.

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The Ancient Agora of Athens (the ancient market) was the heart of ancient Athens, the focus of political, commercial, administrative and social activity, the religious and cultural centre, and the seat of justice. A visit to the archaeological site will give you the opportunity to become acquainted with the workings of Classical Athenian democracy.

The area of the Ancient Agora includes several important monuments & buildings, such as Thisio (Temple of Hephaeustus), Stoa of Attalos, Tholos, Temple of Ares & Bouleuterion.

The Temple of Hephaestus is also known as Thisio.  Thisio is the best-preserved ancient Greek temple; it remains standing largely as built. It is a Doric peripteral temple, and is located at the north-west side of the Agora, on top of the Agoraios Kolonos hill.  The Ancient Agora was the main spot of political, commercial, administrative and social activity, the religious and cultural centre!

The Stoa of Attalos was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. Today, the Stoa houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora. Its exhibits are mostly connected with the Athenian democracy. The collection of the museum includes clay, bronze and glass objects, sculptures, coins and inscriptions from the 7th to the 5th century BC, as well as pottery of the Byzantine period and the Turkish occupation.

Admission to the Ancient Agora costs 4 €, but if you are planning to visit Acropolis then you should buy Acropolis' Ticket (12 €) that includes free entrance to the Agora.

 

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